How are steroids related to fitness?
Medical and sports steroid use
Anabolic steroids were first synthesized for medical use. Prescribing to patients allows you to achieve the following results in treatment:
• Increased appetite
• Stimulation of metabolism
• Normalization of cell nutrition
• Acceleration of protein synthesis and new cells
• Increase in body weight
• Normalization of the endocrine function of the body
• Strengthening bones
• An increase in the number of red blood cells
Anabolics are prescribed in the complex therapy of such conditions:
• Total exhaustion due to HIV / AIDS, serious illness or cancer
• Recovery after radio and chemotherapy
• Postoperative rehabilitation
• Slow healing of fractures
• Osteoporosis
• Severe anemia
• Growth retardation in children
• Violation of puberty
• Lack of appetite
Anabolic steroids, due to their ability to increase muscle mass, are widely used in sports. Their regular use allows you to achieve quick and visible results. It is not difficult to buy steroids and then apply them, because they belong to the category of doping drugs. Effects from the use of synthetic hormones:
• Stimulation of the growth and development of muscles
• Improving muscle definition
• Increased endurance and strength characteristics
• Accelerating post-workout recovery
• Strengthening bone tissue
• Reduction of body fat mass
Although synthetic analogs of hormones allow achieving quick results, they also differ in a wide range of desirable and adverse reactions. The action of anabolic steroids is completely identical to natural testosterone. While taking medications, it is important to monitor blood counts and adhere to instructions for use.
Liver
The liver is the main filtration organ in humans. A person cannot live a day without a liver. Getting into the body in tablets or solutions, anabolic steroids undergo a series of metabolic changes in liver cells - hepatocytes. A long course of steroids can cause such undesirable changes in the structure of the organ:
• Damage and destruction of liver cells
• Distortion of the action of enzymatic systems
• Formation of internal hemorrhages
• Nodular degeneration of the liver
• Violation of protein synthesis and blood clotting factors
• Malignant transformation of the organ
• Medicinal hepatitis
• Cirrhosis
Kidney
The kidneys act as a filter that purifies the blood and removes human waste. The effect of anabolic steroids on the kidney is mediated. Stimulating protein synthesis can indirectly lead to an increase in organ size. An increase in pressure, on the other hand, causes shrinkage of the kidney and a decrease in the number of active cells. Rare secondary events include:
• Formation of kidney stones
• Tumor growth
• The appearance of blood in the urine
More on the subject: Side effects of growth hormone for the body
The cardiovascular system
An excess of androgens also affects the activity of the heart and blood vessels. The primary increase in the thickness of the myocardium contributes to the increase in endurance and fitness. Anyone can buy steroids, but they can cause irreversible damage to the structure of the cardiovascular apparatus. Among the undesirable reactions, the most common are:
• Violation of cholesterol utilization
• Increased risk of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease
• Increased blood pressure indicators
• Change in the normal rhythm of the heart
• High risk of heart attack and stroke
• Decreased functionality of the heart
• Impaired delivery of oxygen and nutrients to cells
Impact on the immune system
Short courses of anabolic steroids do not pose a threat to human immunity. However, taking steroids for more than 8 weeks in a row is fraught with a weakening of the body's defense systems, which is fraught with frequent infections. The mechanism of negative impact includes such
factors:
• Decrease in the amount of protective substances: lysozyme, complement system factors, interferons, kinins
• Decrease in the total number of immune cells
• Reduction of the main immune gland - thymus
• Excessive and inadequate production of antibodies and their destruction of their own tissues
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